Taking the TOEFL

The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized test for individuals who speak English as a second language. The test is designed to help you prove that you have the English skills needed to succeed in academia or the workplace.

Why Take the TOEFL

More than 8,000 English-speaking business schools, colleges, and universities in more than 100 countries use TOEFL test scores to make admissions decisions. Other institutions that use TOEFL scores include government agencies, licensing bodies, businesses, and scholarship programs. The TOEFL is not the only exam that tests English skills. However, it is known to be very fair and is the most widely used test of its type. Similar tests include the IELTS and the FCE.

TOEFL Test Content

The TOEFL consists of multiple sections. Each section tests a particular skill. Test sections include:

• Reading - This section takes approximately 60-80 minutes to complete. You will need to read three to four passages and answer 36-56 questions about the information you have read.
• Listening - The listening section takes 60-90 minutes to complete. You will have to listen to lectures, classroom discussions, and other speeches. Afterward, you must answer 36-51 questions about the speeches you heard.
• Speaking - This section lasts for 20 minutes. You will be asked to speak about several familiar topics.
• Writing - The writing section takes 50 minutes to complete. You will be required to write an essay and support an opinion in writing.

TOEFL Test Options There are two TOEFL test options available. You can take the TOEFL iBT, which is administered via the internet. The TOEFL iBT is available at more than 4,500 test centers in 165 countries. If the test center in your area does not have internet access, you can take the TOEFL PBT, which is a paper-based test. Test format is always determined by your location. If you have any questions, check out this list of TOEFL Test Centers.

Registering for the TOEFL

You can register for the TOEFL online, by phone, via mail, or in person at a test center. You should register for the test several weeks before you plan on taking it, especially if you plan to register by mail. Registration often closes 7 days prior to the test date. When you register, you will be asked to pay the fee for your test. The TOEFL test fee varies by country. Cash is not an acceptable form of payment. Learn more about TOEFL Registration.

Preparing for the TOEFL

Although the TOEFL is a fair test, it is not an easy test if you have trouble speaking, writing, reading, or listening to English. It is a good idea to prepare for the TOEFL prior to test day. One of the best ways to prepare is to become familiar with the TOEFL through practice questions and practice tests. You can also practice by reading English texts; speaking with a partner; listening to English lectures, classroom discussions, and other speeches; and writing short essays that express your opinion about something. If you don't know anyone who can help you practice, you can find many English-speaking people online that you can partner up with.

TOEFL Prep Resources

There are a number of places that offer quality TOEFL prep courses. The fees for these courses can vary. Some courses will even offer you a money-back guarantee if you score below a certain number. Unfortunately, these courses can sometimes be costly and may not even offer the type of preparation you need. If you are on a budget or don't have the time to find a good course, try out some of the following free TOEFL resources:

• TOEFL Sample Questions - Download these free TOEFL sample questions from the makers of the test.
• TOEFL Practice Quiz - A free online TOEFL quiz from the About.com Guide to English as a 2nd Language.
• TOEFL Practice Test - Get a free TOEFL practice test when you register for the real TOEFL test.