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10 Things to Consider Before Refinancing or Getting a Home Equity Loan

A Checklist for Students and Grads

By Karen Schweitzer, About.com

A business school education can be expensive. Many students choose to refinance their home or get a home equity loan in order to pay for school while they are there or to pay off student loans once they have left. While this can be a good option for some, there are a few things students and grads will want to consider before getting a refinance loan or a home equity loan:

You Could Lose Your Home
When you get a home equity loan or refinance loan, your home is used as collateral. If something happens and you are unable to make your loan payments, your financial institution has every right to seize your home and sell it to avoid taking a loss on the loan.

Closing Costs and Fees Add Up Quickly
The closing costs and fees you will be required to pay on your loan will vary depending on the type of loan program you get. Since your goal probably involves saving money or paying debt off faster, it will be a good idea to know what all of your different options are and how much you will have to pay for each.

You Could End Up "Underwater"
When borrowing from your equity through a refinance loan or home equity loan, you will need to be very careful when deciding exactly how much to borrow. If you borrow too much and end up owing more than your home is worth, you will have what is known as an underwater mortgage. Underwater mortgages can be dangerous, especially if you plan to sell soon or refinance again in the near future, because you will have a very difficult time recouping the money you need to pay back.

Repayment Terms Will Affect Your Monthly Budget
Repayment terms can vary significantly on different refinance and home equity loan options. Before locking yourself into a short term and high payments, you need to know how your repayment plan will affect your budget. If you stretch yourself too thin, you could have a difficult time paying your other bills.

Private Mortgage Insurance May Be Required
If the loan you have already and the new loans you take out account for more than 80 percent of your home's value, lenders may ask that you carry private mortgage insurance. While this insurance can be costly, there are new laws in place that may make your premiums tax deductible. You should speak with your accountant to determine whether or not these laws will apply to you.

Not Every Mortgage Broker Is the Same
Different states have different educational requirements for mortgage brokers. This is why it is extremely important to make sure your broker is an experienced and competent professional. Ask a lot of questions and choose someone who seems willing to work hard to get you a good deal on your home equity loan or refinance loan.

Taking Advantage of Teaser Rates May Not Be Your Best Option
While it can be tempting to take advantage of the teaser rates being advertised by many lenders, it may not be the best long-term option for you. A growing number of borrowers are finding themselves in trouble as the rates on their adjustable rate mortgage move upward. Don't become one of them. Make sure you can easily afford the loan payment at its highest.

A Low Interest Rate Isn't Everything
Although it is important to choose a refinance loan or a home equity loan that has a low interest rate, you will also want to look at the other terms before making a final decision. For example, the rate may be low because there is a balloon due within five years or because the loan is an interest only loan. Don't be fooled by the low rate if there is an undesirable catch involved.

You May Need an Attorney
Many borrowers are now in trouble because they signed a loan document containing information they did not fully understand. As a result, they got stuck with a bad loan. Before signing any documents, you must read them over carefully. You may also want to consider hiring an attorney to check your work and offer you financial advice.

Your Credit Will Affect Your Loan Costs
Your ability to get approved for a refinance loan or home equity loan will depend heavily on your creditworthiness. Your credit history will also have an effect on the amount of money you pay in interest rates and fees. Before applying for a home equity loan or a home refinance loan, make sure your credit is in the best shape possible.

More Tips
To learn 40 other things that should be considered before obtaining a home equity loan or refinance loan, click on the link below:

40 Things You Must Know Before Getting a Home Equity or Refinance Loan
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